The largest mosque in the city. In 930 AD, main Hejazi cities Medina, Mecca and Taif were heavily sacked by Qarmatians. The building has been scaled down from its initial 1.6 km (1 mi) proposal, since the ground proved unsuitable for a building that tall, to a height of at least 1,000 metres (3,280.84 ft) (the exact height is being kept private while in development, similar to the Burj Khalifa),[53] which, at about one kilometre (0.62 miles), would still make it by far the tallest building or structure in the world to date,[54] standing at least 173 m (568 ft) taller than the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Other archaeological studies have shown that the area was settled earlier by people in the Stone Age, as some Thamudi scripts were excavated in Wadi Briman (وادي بريمان), east of the city, and Wadi Boweb (وادي بويب), northwest of the city. The plan is scheduled to take about five years from its start to finish.[87]. [69], Jeddah is the home of 2 biggest well-known football clubs teams Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah) and Al-Ahli Saudi FC. On 6 December 2004, a group of five men associated with the terrorist group Al-Qaeda (Al-Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula) conducted a mid-day attack on the U.S. Consulate, which killed five Consulate workers. In AD 703 Jeddah was briefly occupied by pirates from the Kingdom of Axum. This is the headquarters of the metropolitan area of Jeddah. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Our brand started when we had problems finding workout clothing that was functional, affordable, and flattering. In 2019, the Saudi crown prince, Muhammad bin Salman, has issued a royal decree that orders The Ministry of Culture to restore 50 historical buildings in Jeddah. Unlike other Saudi Arabian cities, Jeddah retains its warm temperature in winter, which can range from 15 °C (59 °F) at dawn to 28 °C (82 °F) in the afternoon. [citation needed], Tahaliyah Street is an important fashion and shopping street in central Jeddah. The Gate of Sharif faced south. [citation needed]. [78] Jeddah's main highways run parallel to each other. Umayyads inherited the entire Rashidun Caliphate including Hejaz and ruled from 661AD to 750AD. Later, Hussein was involved in war with Ibn Saud, who was the Sultan of Nejd. He is a political commentator and contributing editor to The American Spectator, and a contributor to National Review Online. The bank officially began its activities on 20 October 1975. The group was led by Fayez ibn Awwad Al-Jeheni, a former member of Saudi religious police. Following JED’s Comprehensive Approach, JED Campuses embark on a multi-year strategic partnership with JED to build a safety net for their students. In 750 the Abbasid Revolution successfully took control of almost the whole Umayyad Empire, excluding Morocco (Maghrib) and Spain (Al-Andalus). Built in 1987, it displays beautiful Islamic architecture and was built by Egyptian architect Abdel Wahed El Wakil.[52]. It handles the majority of Saudi Arabia's commercial movement. Co-founded by actress and singer Brittany Snow. [1], JED's Mental Health Resource Center: jedfoundation.org/help. In the 19th century, goods such as mother-of-pearl, tortoise shells, frankincense, and spices were routinely exported from the city. Grilled meat dishes such as shawarma, kofta and kebab have a good market in Jeddah. Jed North Men's Athletic Workout Casual 3/4 Sleeve T-Shirt Raglan Tee with Deep Scoop Crew Neck. They often depict traditional Saudi items such as coffee pots, incense burners, palm trees, etc. JED also partners with a number of organizations on educational and awareness campaigns and projects and creates guides and tools for professionals, parents and students. If you have any reason to not happy with the product and service of Jed North, you can contact jednorth.com via live chat or mail, then Jed North will give your money back with no question asked. During their relatively short-lived tenure, the Ayyubids ushered in an era of economic prosperity in the lands they ruled and the facilities and patronage provided by the Ayyubids led to a resurgence in intellectual activity in the Islamic world. King Abdullah Street is one of the most important streets in Jeddah and runs from King Fahd Road by the waterfront in the west of Jeddah to the eastern end of the city. According to some accounts, the history of Jeddah dates back to early times before Alexander the Great, who visited the city between 323 and 356 BC. 95. On 26 January 2011, again, heavy floods affected the city and other areas of Makkah Province. The flagpole succeeded Dushanbe Flagpole as the tallest flagpole in the world.[57]. On official Saudi maps and documents, the city name is transcribed "Jeddah", which is now the prevailing usage. Uniquely designed men and women’s workout and casual clothing for fitness-oriented individuals. [91] As of 26 November 2009[update], 77 people were reported to have been killed,[92] and more than 350 were missing. Jeddah has been selected as a place for the annual Red Sea International Film Festival that will be held in 2020. The JED website provides information about common emotional health issues and provides guidance for those concerned about themselves or others. Jed North strives to offer a good shopping experience for its all fans, so your satisfaction is important to them. [citation needed], Madinah Road is a historically significant street in Jeddah. Retrieved 29 August 2012. Italian, French and American restaurants are also to be found. From 1928 to 1932, the new Khuzam Palace was built as the new residence of King Abdul Aziz in Jeddah. Order handling and packing: 1 - 2 Business Days ( Monday-Friday service only) Below estimated time does not include handling and packing time. Upon its completion, it will be the tallest skyscraper in the world. Jed North offers a more edgy and hip side to the fitness apparel industry. In the 19th century these seven gates were minimized into four giant gates with four towers. Jeddah is the largest city in Makkah Province,[3] the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia (after the capital Riyadh), and the eighth-largest in the Middle East. Half of Us helps young people feel less alone and encourages them to reach out for help. It was also the gateway for Muslim pilgrims to Mecca who arrived by sea. Days immediately preceding and following the holy days are particularly noisome and cost hundreds of thousands many hours because of traffic jams. 180 days we have published 21 new Jed North Apparel discount codes.Our coupons save shoppers an average of $11.00 at . Some believe that Jeddah had been inhabited before the tribe of Bani Quda'ah by fishermen in the Red Sea, who considered it a center from which they sailed out into the sea as well as a place for relaxation and well-being. King Road Tower is a commercial and office building, the external walls of which are used to show commercials. [9], T. E. Lawrence felt that any transcription of Arabic names into English was arbitrary. Bab Makkah, also known as Makkah Gate, is a limestone coral gateway that leads into the historic Al-Balad district of Jeddah. It emphasises Islamic and Arabic heritage and history of the Kingdom. [40] Most of Jeddah Season's events and activities have been held at King Abdullah Sports City, Jeddah's historical area, Al-Hamra Corniche, and the Jeddah Waterfront. Much of the seafront, however, is considered to be safe and clean. He wrote the name of the city into his diary as "Jiddah". Die Jedi und ihre Erz-Antagonisten, die Sith, sind Gruppen fiktiver Figuren des von George Lucas geprägten Star-Wars-Universums.Ihre wichtigsten Merkmale sind die Kontrolle einer fiktiven Kraft, der Macht (im Original Force), die ihnen übermenschliche Fähigkeiten verleiht, sowie der Einsatz von „Lichtschwert“ genannten Hieb-und Stichwaffen Further information: James Reardon-Anderson "The Red Star and the Crescent: China and the Middle East" 2016. Comfortable and innovative gym apparel Our … "[80], Terrorist activities have persisted from 2004 to the present day. Foultameez serves Foul and Tameez as fast food; Kudu and Herfy serve Western fast food; Halawani serves local variants of Shawerma; and Shawermatak has pioneered drive-through sales of Shawerma. In Arabic, the city's motto is "Jeddah Ghair", which translates to "Jeddah is different". Places. A new program that guides students, families and high school educators through the social, emotional and mental health challenges related to the transition out of high school to college and adulthood. Both teams play their league matches at King Abdullah Stadium which is located northern part of Jeddah nearby King Abdelaziz Airport, The city is home to the 2015 Saudi Arabian basketball Champion Al-Ittihad Jeddah, which plays its home games in the Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal Basketball Arena.[70]. One of two consulates of the United States of America in Saudi Arabia is located in Jeddah, along with the consulates for 67 other countries such as Afghanistan, the United Kingdom, Indonesia, France, Germany, Greece, Turkey, Philippines, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Italy, Russia and People's Republic of China. The King Abdullah Square on the intersection of Andalus Road with King Abdullah Road has the world's tallest flagpole. Sports & Recreation. It is 171 metres (561 feet) high and the Saudi flag atop it weighs 570 kilograms (1,260 pounds). Located in the North East, this district was named after Abdulkarim Al-Barzangi, a Hijazi rebel who was crucified by the Ottomans, some of its landmarks are: The oldest mosque in town, its minaret was built in the 13th century, and its pillars date back to Ottoman rule. It is the entrance to Mecca and the birthplace of Muhammad. The casualties came from Yemen, Sudan, Philippines, India and Sri Lanka. [46] Nonetheless, the Old City contributes to Hejazi cultural identity. The Jeddah TV Tower is a 250 m (820 ft) high television tower with an observation deck. Sein Name wird gewöhnlich zu Jedd P. Ladd oder Jed P. Ladd abgekürzt. Jed North Apparel promo codes, coupons & deals, February 2021. Okaz and Al-Madina are the primary newspapers of Jeddah and some other Saudi cities, with over a million readers; their focus is mainly local. It will be near the HSR Entrance in Jeddah central train station which connects Jeddah with Makkah, AL-Madinah, and King Adullah Economic City (KAEC). Jeddah police received 11,000 phone calls on 911 from people enquiring about alternative roads and weather conditions. Al Jawharah Tower is a residential high-rise under construction. List of World Heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, Jeddah Regional Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, tallest building or structure in the world, List of universities and colleges in Saudi Arabia, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, University of Business and Technology (UBT), Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, École Française Internationale de Djeddah, International Philippine School in Jeddah, "population of the administrative region of Makkah", "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council", "2thinknow Innovation Cities™ Emerging 11 Index 2009 - Middle East, Africa and Former USSR States | 2009", "Preserving Jeddah's Historic Buildings. In 2000, we founded The Jed Foundation (JED) to surmount these hurdles and launch a blueprint for prevention. Jeddah is served by four major Arabic-language newspapers, Asharq Al-Awsat, Al Madina, Okaz, and Al Bilad, as well as two major English-language newspapers, the Saudi Gazette and Arab News. Poshmark makes shopping fun, affordable & easy! Orders placed on the weekend will be fulfilled The city is widely perceived as the most liberal city in Saudi Arabia and is a popular tourist destination in the region. They equip teens and young adults with the skills and knowledge to help themselves and each other. He deposed Ali bin Hussein, who fled to Baghdad, eventually settling in Amman, Jordan, where his descendants became part of its Hashemite royalty. Jed. The Fatimids developed an extensive trade network in both the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean through the Red Sea. Some historians trace its founding to the tribe of Bani Quda'ah, who inhabited it after the collapse of Sad (dam) Ma'rib in 115 BC. It also offers a confidential mental health self-screening tool. Summers are also quite steamy, with dew points often exceeding 27 °C (80 °F), particularly in September. [31] The law does not allow other religions' buildings, books, icons and expressions of faith. [26] The highest temperature ever recorded in Jeddah was 52.0 °C (125.6 °F) on June 22, 2010.[26]. In his book, Revolt in the Desert, Jeddah is spelled three different ways on the first page alone.[10]. "In 1998, we lost our youngest son Jed to suicide. In 1926, Ibn Saud added the title King of Hejaz to his position of Sultan of Nejd. In 1990, a Jeddah Historical Area Preservation Department was founded. Jeddah became a direct Ottoman Eyalet, while the remaining Hejaz under Sharif Barakat II became a Vassal state to the Ottoman Empire 8 years after the Siege of Jeddah in 1517. A water treatment factory and the seaport also contribute to water pollution. [66], King Abdul Aziz Public Library is a philanthropic institution which was founded and supported by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz, chairman of its board of directors. King Fahd's Fountain was built in the 1980s, can be seen from a great distance and, at 312 metres (1,024 ft), is the highest water jet in the world according to the Guinness World Records. Television stations serving the city area include Saudi TV1, Saudi TV2, Saudi TV Sports, Al Ekhbariya, the ART channels network and hundreds of cable, satellite and other specialty television providers. The Caliphate of Baghdad kept expanding and ruled until 1258, while Hejaz only remained under the Abbasid throne until 876, when the Tulunids of Egypt gained control of the Emirate of Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Hejaz. Our brand started when we had problems finding workout clothing that was functional, affordable, and flattering. ", The JED Foundation is rated 4-stars by Charity Navigator, their highest rating. JED partners with high schools and colleges to strengthen their mental health, substance misuse and suicide prevention programs and systems. Here are this months promoted products. Jeddah Season aim to make Jeddah the most preferred tourist destination in the world and the best season of Saudi Seasons.[43]. The circuit is proposed as a street circuit, winding the roads of Jeddah. The city has many popular resorts, including Durrat Al-Arus, Al-Nawras Mövenpick resort at the Red Sea Corniche, Crystal Resort, Radisson Blu, The Signature Al Murjan Beach Resort, Al Nakheel Village, Sands, and Sheraton Abhur. As a result, Jeddah came under the sway of the Al-Saud dynasty in December 1925. King Hussein declared the Kingdom of Hejaz. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon. Two of the terrorists were killed in the final fight, with another dying later in hospital and the final militant being captured alive. Prior to the construction of a waste treatment plant, Jeddah's waste water was disposed of by either discharge into the sea or via absorption into deep underground pits. Shoppers saved an average of $100+ w/ Jed North Apparel site-wide codes, 25% off vouchers, free shipping codes. The power struggle between Tulunid Governors and Abbasid over Hejaz lasted for 30 years when the Tulunids finally withdrew from Arabia in 900 AD. Jed Eckhert is the main protagonist of Red Dawn.He is a United States Marine Corps Captain Strongman and the Wolverines, a gang of teens who led resistance to North Korean Marine Corps occupation of Spokane, Washington.He was killed in a raid on the Wolverines' camp in an apartment because fellow Wolverine Daryl Jenkins had a tracking device planted in him. The Jeddah region's distinctive speech pattern is called the Hejazi dialect; it is among the most recognizable accents within the Arabic language. On 15 June 1858, rioting in the city, believed to have been instigated by a former police chief in reaction to British policy in the Red Sea, led to the massacre of 25 Christians, including the British and French consuls, members of their families, and wealthy Greek merchants. Jeddah has long been a port city. [40] As Saudi Seasons 2019 aims at shedding the light on the diverse Saudi culture and heritage. 21577), Cultural projects and foundations with a branch in Jeddah, Harrat Al-Mathloum (District of the Wronged), Jayussi, Salma; Manṣūr Ibrāhīm Ḥāzimī; ʻIzzat ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd Khaṭṭāb, Leaflet for Khuzam Palace Jeddah, Deputy Ministry of Antiquities & Museums. The airport has four passenger terminals. A reported 3 billion Saudi Riyals will be put into constructing flyovers and underpasses in an effort to expedite traffic. Rainfall in Jeddah is generally sparse, and usually occurs in small amounts in November and December. The city has experienced bush fires, landfill fires, and pollution from the two industrial zones in the north and the south of the metropolitan area. [58], The new waterfront was inaugurated November 2017, by Makkah Governor, Prince Khaled Al-Faisal. JEC had said they planned to restart construction in 2020.[55][56]. [14] In late 2011, a storm drainage system was built in the south Jeddah area (similar to that of the Los Angeles storm drain) to reduce the risk of floods. As a result, King Abdullah, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, has approved the King Abdullah Project for the Development of Public Libraries, and approximately SAR150 million is budgeted to be spent. 4.5 out of 5 stars 1,028. The gate signifies the boundary of the haram area of the city of Mecca, where non-Muslims are prohibited to enter. It's a lifestyle! FREE Shipping by Amazon. [77] There is a contracted plan to build an extensive light metro system known as the Jeddah Metro, throughout the city by 2020. Mass transit is rare and planning is nascent; most Jeddawi adults have at least one car. It became the third-tallest structure in Jeddah when completed in 2014. [citation needed], Most citizens are Sunni Muslims. [88], On 25 November 2009, heavy floods affected the city and other areas of Makkah Province. Jed North provides versatile pieces that can be worn no matter the occasion. Sometimes referred to as the floating mosque because of it being built above water, this fascinating mix of the old architecture and the new was built in 1985. At Jed North all of our clothing starts with the premise it has to be functional. Ayyubid conquests in Hejaz included Jeddah, which joined the Ayyubid Empire in 1177 during the leadership of Sharif Ibn Abul-Hashim Al-Thalab (1094–1201). The JED Campus program involves nearly 170 campuses. This road also faced a catastrophe in 2011 when it was submerged with rainwater. The Haramain High Speed Rail Project will provide a connection to Mecca and Medina. [95] 3 deaths were also reported. Some dishes are native to the Hejaz, like Saleeg سَليق and Mabshūr مَبْشُور is a white-rice dish, cooked in broth, often made with chicken instead of lamb meat. In 1802, Nejdi forces conquered both Mecca and Jeddah from the Ottomans. Some archaeologists' studies suggest the existence of inhabitants in the region now known as Jeddah since the Stone Age seeing as they found some artifacts and 'Thamoudian' writings in Wadi (valley) Breiman east of Jeddah and Wadi Boib northeast of Jeddah. In 2017 Jeddah seaport handled 4,309,765 TEUs and in the year 2018 handled 4,215,248 TEUs. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Jed Foundation (JED) is a non-profit organization that protects emotional health and prevents suicide for teens and young adults in the United States. Established in 1985, the library was officially opened by the King on 27 February 1987. From the gym to your day-to-day life, we've got your back. [42] [89][90] The floods were described by civil defence officials as the worst in 27 years. [20] The British frigate HMS Cyclops, anchored at port, bombarded the city for two days in retaliation.[21]. There are about a dozen museums or collections in Jeddah, with varied educational aims and professionalism. It was at Kandara, a neighborhood very near the town center. 99. Save big w/ (51) verified Jed North Apparel coupon codes, storewide deals & Jed North Apparel price drops at Amazon. At Jed North all of our clothing starts with the premise it has to be functional. In a communiqué posted in online publications such as Sawt al-Jihad (Voice of Jihad) and Mu'askar al-Battar (Al-Battar Training Camp), Al-Qaeda hinted at the symbolic nature of the U.S. Consulate attack, stating: "Know that the Mujahideen are determined to continue on their path, and they will not be weakened by what has happened to them. Women’s collection consists of sports bras, seamless leggings, shorts. On 21 November 2017, heavy floods affected the city once more and Jeddah Islamic Port stopped operations for about 3 hours. With a population of about 4,697,000 people as of 2021. A national campaign in partnership with Ad Council and American Foundation for Suicide Prevention that encourages teens and young adults to "seize the awkward" by reaching out to a friend who may be struggling with mental health problems. [81] Inside the compound, however, an armed Saudi security guard employed by the embassy shot and killed one terrorist before being fatally shot himself. Summer temperatures are extremely hot, often breaking the 48 °C (118 °F) mark in the afternoon and dropping to 35 °C (95 °F) in the evening. Jeddah was still unfortified and without walls at this point of time. ", "Sculptural oasis: why the giants of art made for Jeddah", "Red Sea International Film Festival: Saudi Arabia announces new Jeddah event", "Saudi Arabia's 4th Jeddah International Book Fair set for 13 days over western Christmas and New Year", "Jeddah Season announces fun-filled calendar", "Launching the "Saudi Seasons 2019" Program", "Jeddah's Kanz Al-Balad, Al-Ozwa Street Performance enthrall visitors", "Top 100 Middle East Blogs & Websites to Follow in 2020 | Mideast Blogs", "Crown Prince Orders Restoration Processes Of Historical Buildings", "Abdul Raouf Khalil Museum of Jeddah | SILK ROAD", "The Egyptian Architect Who Has Designed Saudi Arabia's Most Famous Mosques", "Kingdom Holding to build world's tallest tower in Jeddah", "Owner May Ramp Up Construction of Jeddah Tower, Planned to Be Over 1 km", "Saudi flag flies high on world's tallest flagpole", Makkah governor opens Jeddah's new waterfront. Of the six gates, the Gate of Mecca was the eastern gate and the Gate of Al-Magharibah, facing the port, was the western gate. [35] These include the Jeddah Regional Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography run by the Deputy Ministry of Antiquities and Museums, the Jeddah Municipal Museum, the Nasseef House, the Humane Heritage Museum, the private Abdul Rauf Hasan Khalil Museum and the private Arts Heritage Museum. Jed North's devotion and commitment has made it one of the premier on-line destinations for gym apparel. Since then, we have worked to understand this unendurable tragedy. [89] Some roads were under a metre (three feet) of water on 26 November, and many of the victims were believed to have drowned in their cars. [32] Other local fast food restaurants have sprung up, like Al Tazaj, which serves seasoned grilled chicken (called Farooj) and a side of Tahina with onion and spices. Menace to ordinary Get access to our workout videos, behind the scenes, upcoming clothing releases, and much more by subscribing to our channel! [71] After the airport became defunct, the area was redeveloped for housing.[72]. was first appointed in this period of the Islamic Caliphate. However, the old Jeddah airport experienced heavy congestions, especially during hajj seasons. The building also has a helipad on its roof. Air pollution is a problem for Jeddah, particularly on hot summer days. Jeddah's universities and colleges include the following: Jeddah is also home to several primary, intermediate and secondary schools such as: The central library at King Abdulaziz University (main branch) is a five story building that has a large collection of Arabic and English language books, rare books and documents as well as access to several online databases. On 5 November 2020, it was announced that Jeddah will host a round of the 2021 FIA Formula 1 World Championship. Men’s collection includes gym and bodybuilding tank tops, stringers,shorts, t shirts, polo shirts, bomber jackets specially designed for gym goers. Located in the south west, some of its landmarks are: Founded by Sheikh Abdul Raouf Khalil in 1996, this museum not only presents the rich Islamic cultural heritage of the city but also its preislamic history that goes back to 2500 years; it traces the various civilizations that inhabited the region. 9,210 talking about this. [80] Closed circuit video feeds documented that the Saudi security personnel assigned to protect the facility fled when the vehicle holding the terrorists pulled up to the front gate and ran past the Delta barrier. During Ramadan, sambousak and ful are especially popular at the evening iftar meal. Motorcycles are rare on the roads, further impacting the traffic patterns. The library is divided into three branches (men's, women's, and children's). Abbassids, the new superpower, became the new successor to the Umayyad. JED partners with high schools and colleges to strengthen their mental health, substance misuse and suicide prevention programs and systems. It is the 100th largest city in the world by land area. Ladd wuchs in North Hero auf, dort studierte er Rechtswissenschaften und erhielt im Jahr 1858 seine Zulassung als Anwalt. Your commitment to protecting the lives of young people is transforming the conversation around mental health and mobilizing communities to action. [5] Jeddah was independently ranked fourth in the Africa – Mid-East region in terms of innovation in 2009 in the Innovation Cities Index.[6]. Jedediah Perkins Ladd wurde in North Hero, Vermont als Sohn von Abner Ladd (1800–1867) und Susan Kimball Whitney Ladd (1806–1891) geboren. After Saladin's conquest of Jerusalem, in 1171 he proclaimed himself sultan of Egypt, after dissolving the Fatimid Caliphate upon the death of al-Adid, thus establishing the Ayyubid dynasty. Jean-Marc F. Blanchard "China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative and South Asia" (2018) pp 55. Many are renowned for their preserved Red Sea marine life and offshore coral reefs. And it also has the tallest flagpole in the world at a height of 170 m (558 ft). New Jed North Apparel coupons are published approximately every 8 days days. King Road Tower has the largest LED display in the world on its walls. It is famous for hosting numerous corporate offices and commercial developments. [citation needed], The city has over 1,300 mosques. "LexisNexis News". Jeddah represents the largest radio and television market in Saudi Arabia. Today, Jeddah has lost its historical role in peninsular politics after Jeddah fell within the new province of Makkah, whose provincial capital is the city of Mecca. Given the city's close proximity to the Red Sea, fishing and seafood dominates the food culture unlike other parts of the country. Set to Go currently features a Transition of Care Guide, Right Fit Worksheet and other tools for students and families. Economically, Jeddah is focusing on further developing capital investment in scientific and engineering leadership within Saudi Arabia, and the Middle East. Also, Jeddah's industrial district is the fourth largest industrial city in Saudi Arabia after Riyadh, Jubail and Yanbu. Also called the Ebony Mosque because of its two ebony pillars, it was mentioned in the writings of Ibn Battuta and Ibn Jubayr. On the 84th Saudi Arabia National Day, September 23, 2014, the flagpole hoisted a huge Saudi flag before a crowd of thousands. Muhammad Ali successfully regained the city in the Battle of Jeddah in 1813. The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, having found his way around the Cape and obtained pilots from the coast of Zanzibar in AD 1497, pushed his way across the Indian Ocean to the shores of Malabar and Calicut, attacked fleets that carried freight and Muslim pilgrims from India to the Red Sea, and struck terror into the surrounding potentates. They were constructed to defend against the Portuguese attack. A very small minority of Saudi citizens are Shia Muslims, and there is also a large foreign workforce. $25.95 $ 25. A nationwide initiative designed to help colleges and universities develop campus-wide systems, programs and policies to support mental health and prevent substance abuse and suicide.